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Vet updatemyao2022-03-29T18:28:40+00:00



  • Superficial digital flexor tendon luxation in a Golden Retriever.
    on January 31, 2023

    Luxation of the superficial digital flexor (SDF) tendon involves the dislocation of the tendon from the groove of the calcaneal tuberosity. Although it is common in Shetland sheepdogs and collies presenting with acute, severe, and non-weight-bearing lameness, it is a rare orthopedic disease in […]

  • Measurement properties of pain scoring instruments in farm animals: A systematic review using the COSMIN checklist.
    on January 31, 2023

    This systematic review aimed to investigate the measurement properties of pain scoring instruments in farm animals. According to the PRISMA guidelines, a registered report protocol was previously published in this journal. Studies reporting the development and validation of acute and chronic pain […]

  • New in January: case export
    on January 26, 2023

    January 2023 In this month's update you will find the new export functionality that allows you to safely export your clinical cases directly from CaseFolio to your device. The post New in January: case export appeared first on myAO.

  • Intra-articular 2.5% polyacrylamide hydrogel, a new concept in the medication of equine osteoarthritis: A review.
    on January 9, 2023

    Recent clinical and experimental trials have demonstrated that intra-articular 2.5% Polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAAG) is highly effective (82.5% free of lameness horses at 2 year follow-up), lasting and safe for the treatment of equine osteoarthritis (OA). Over the last decade, intra-articular 2.5% […]

  • Top myAO VET content of 2022
    on December 15, 2022

    December 2022 Review the most viewed videos, active groups and read articles that you, together with the myAO network, found as interesting over the year. The post Top myAO VET content of 2022 appeared first on myAO.

  • Atopic dermatitis in dogs linked to certain parts of the genome
    on December 9, 2022

    Using new gene mapping methods, researchers have found connections between atopic dermatitis (eczema) in dogs and several regions of the genome. Some of the genes identified coincide with genes linked to similar problems in humans. The filaggrin gene region, for example, which is regarded as the […]

  • COVID sniffer dogs' real-life feasibility study is successful
    on November 11, 2022

    Research led by University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover (TiHo), in cooperation with Hannover Medical School (MHH), Robert Koch Institute, Hannover Concerts, ProEvent Hannover and AWiAS Aviation Services GmbH, examined whether trained corona detection dogs can be used in everyday life.

  • A review of cardiac blackleg in cattle, and report of 2 cases without skeletal muscle involvement in Argentina.
    on October 25, 2022

    Blackleg is an infectious disease caused by . Cardiac blackleg has been reported in ruminants as an uncommon presentation of the disease; its pathogenesis is not understood completely. We include here a literature review of cardiac blackleg and a description of 2 cases in 12-15-mo-old feedlot […]

  • Infectious disease and cognition in wild populations.
    on September 19, 2022

    Infectious disease is linked to impaired cognition across a breadth of host taxa and cognitive abilities, potentially contributing to variation in cognitive performance within and among populations. Impaired cognitive performance can stem from direct damage by the parasite, the host immune […]

  • Dried Blood Spots technology for veterinary applications and biological investigations: technical aspects, retrospective analysis, ongoing status and future perspectives.
    on August 25, 2022

    Dried Blood Spots (DBS) technology has become a valuable tool in medical studies, however, in veterinary and biological research DBS technology applications are still limited. Up-to-date no review has comprehensively integrated all the evidence existing across the fields, technologies and animal […]

  • Call for applications: AO VET Asia Pacific Board Member (Community Development Competence)
    on March 24, 2022

    Call for applications: AO VET Asia Pacific Board Member (Community Development Competence)

  • Call for application: AO VET Europe and Southern Africa Board Chairperson
    on March 17, 2022

    Call for application: AO VET Europe and Southern Africa Board Chairperson

  • Suspected contrast-induced nephropathy in three sequential patients undergoing computed tomography angiography and transarterial embolization for nonresectable neoplasia.
    on January 6, 2022

    During the same week, 3 sequential patients (a 10-year-old 8.7-kg spayed female poodle cross [dog 1], 13-year-old 2.6-kg spayed female domestic longhair cat, and 13-year-old 9.0-kg castrated male mixed-breed dog [dog 2]) underwent CT-angiography (day 0) and transarterial embolization (day 1) for […]

  • Use of percutaneous microwave ablation in the treatment of retroperitoneal neoplasia in three dogs.
    on January 6, 2022

    3 dogs with retroperitoneal masses (2 renal and 1 located near the diaphragm) were treated by percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA)./r/nDogs between 11 and 13 years of age weighing between 13.7 and 43.8 kg had either a renal mass (n = 2) or a mass located in the caudodorsal aspect of the […]

  • Corticosteroid treatment for acute/acute-on-chronic experimental and naturally occurring pancreatitis in several species: a scoping review to inform possible use in dogs.
    on January 6, 2022

    Acute pancreatitis in dogs is a prevalent disease characterised by mild to severe inflammation. Treatment with anti-inflammatory corticosteroids has been widely debated but is not generally recommended in veterinary medicine. The objective of the present study was to present current evidence on the […]

  • The effects of raw-meat diets on the gastrointestinal microbiota of the cat and dog: a review.
    on January 6, 2022

    The aim of this review is to summarise the available literature on the effects of consuming raw, red meat diets on the gastrointestinal microbiome of the cat and dog. In recent years, feeding raw meat diets to cats and dogs has increased, in part associated with trends in human nutrition for […]

  • Nervous system modulation through electrical stimulation in companion animals.
    on December 29, 2021

    Domestic animals with severe spontaneous spinal cord injury (SCI), including dogs and cats that are deep pain perception negative (DPP-), can benefit from specific evaluations involving neurorehabilitation integrative protocols. In human medicine, patients without deep pain sensation, classified as […]

  • Decision-Making and Management of Immature Permanent Teeth with Crown Fractures in Small Animals-A Review.
    on December 29, 2021

    Immature permanent teeth with crown fractures present a unique challenge in human and animal patients. Immature permanent teeth have not yet developed completely, often presenting with thin dentin walls, incomplete apical formation, and increased crown-to-root ratios. Loss of pulp function at this […]

  • Transversus abdominis muscle as a gastric or intestinal on-lay flap in two dogs and one cat.
    on December 29, 2021

    Historically, omentalisation and serosal patching have been used to augment gastrointestinal wall defects or incisions where gastrointestinal viability is of concern. This report describes the novel use of a transversus abdominis muscle on-lay flap to augment and provide support to compromised […]

  • Advances in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis in dogs.
    on December 29, 2021

    In the last 20 years, the diagnosis of pancreatitis has become more frequent as a result of improved diagnostic modalities such as abdominal ultrasound examination, advanced imaging, and immunoassays for the measurement of pancreatic lipase. Our aim is to provide a state-of-the-art overview of […]

  • live stream humeral fracture in a dog
    on December 29, 2021

    live stream humeral fracture in a dog

  • Challenging suicide, burnout, and depression among veterinary practitioners and students: text mining and topics modelling analysis of the scientific literature.
    on December 15, 2021

    Worldwide, veterinary practitioners and students are reported to be at higher risk of suicide, burnout, and depression compared to other occupational groups. The aim of the current study was to apply text mining and topic modelling analysis on scientific literature regarding suicide, burnout, and […]

  • Patellar fractures in cats: Repair techniques and treatment decision-making.
    on December 10, 2021

    While feline patellar fractures are not commonly encountered in practice, they tend to be found more often in younger cats; no breed or sex predispositions are recognised. If there is no evidence of a traumatic aetiology, the cat may be suspected of having patellar fracture and dental anomaly […]

  • Filling the vacuum: Role of negative pressure wound therapy in open wound management in cats.
    on December 10, 2021

    Open wounds and their treatment present a common challenge in veterinary practice. Approaching 15 years ago negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) started to be incorporated into clinical veterinary medicine, and its availability is becoming more widespread in Europe and the USA. Use of this […]

  • The challenges and applications of nanotechnology against bacterial resistance.
    on December 10, 2021

    Bacterial resistance to the antibiotics develops rapidly and is increasingly serious health concern in the world. It is an insoluble topic due to the multiple resistant mechanisms. The overexpression of relative activities of the efflux pump has proven to be a frequent and important source of […]

  • Management of Dental and Oral Developmental Conditions in Dogs and Cats.
    on December 7, 2021

    Developmental dental and oral disorders are present in juvenile patients less than 12 months of age. The conditions are diverse ranging from cosmetic only to requiring advanced surgical intervention to alleviate pain and secondary complications. Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and appropriate […]

  • Designing and Equipping a Modern Dentistry and Oral Surgery Suite.
    on December 7, 2021

    Veterinary practices should consider designing and equipping a dedicated space to provide companion animal dental and oral surgical care. A single or multi-table dental suite design will allow organized and efficient delivery of dental care. Each workstation should be equipped with a procedural […]

  • Patient Triage, First Aid Care, and Management of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma.
    on December 7, 2021

    Maxillofacial trauma is a common presentation in veterinary medical practice. Accurate assessment, diagnostics, pain management, and finally repair are tenants to treatment. In addition to typical tenants for fracture repair, the restoration of occlusion and return to function (eating, drinking, […]

  • Update on Endodontic, Restorative, and Prosthodontic Therapy.
    on December 7, 2021

    Endodontic therapy is intended to preserve the function of mature teeth with irreversible pulpitis or pulp necrosis or to maintain the vitality of endodontically compromised immature teeth. Standard root canal therapy and vital pulp therapy are 2 mainstays of endodontic treatment. Recent knowledge […]

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Tumor Management - From Biopsy to Surgical Removal.
    on December 7, 2021

    The main objective of oral and maxillofacial (OMF) tumor resection is to get local control of the disease. Many OMF tumors can be cured with wide or radical surgery, whereas others might only achieve temporary local control of the disease by removing infection and the source of pain, thereby […]

  • Pharmacology of the Equine Foot: Medical Pain Management for Laminitis.
    on November 29, 2021

    One of the biggest challenges in managing laminitis in horses remains the control of pain. The best analgesic approach is a multimodal approach, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids, and/or constant rate infusions of α-2 agonists, ketamine, and lidocaine. Recent literature […]

  • Nutritional Management for Dogs and Cats with Gastrointestinal Diseases.
    on November 29, 2021

    Gastrointestinal (GI) disease encompasses a wide variety of conditions, often with similar clinical signs. In order to optimize diet selection and nutritional management for dogs and cats with GI disease, it is important to consider a patient's nutritional assessment, problem list, specific […]

  • Focused Ultrasound of the Fetus, Female and Male Reproductive Tracts, Pregnancy, and Dystocia in Dogs and Cats.
    on November 29, 2021

    Add "in dogs and cats"? This article covers image acquisition of the fetus and the reproductive organs of the female (cervix, gravid and nongravid uterus, and ovaries) and male (testicles and prostate) reproductive tracts. This article is a brief overview of normal sonographic anatomy and important […]

  • Novel coronary artery anomaly in a French bulldog with pulmonary stenosis.
    on November 22, 2021

    A 9-month-old French Bulldog with pulmonary stenosis (PS) underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and electrocardiogram-gated coronary computed tomography angiography (ECG-CCTA) for presurgical planning of pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty (PBV). Transthoracic echocardiography revealed severe […]

  • High-Grade Cutaneous Mast Cell Tumour with Widespread Intrathoracic Metastasis and Neoplastic Pericardial Effusion in a Dog.
    on November 22, 2021

    An 8-year-old neutered male French Bulldog was presented with a 2-day history of intermittent vomiting, reduced appetite and recent rapid development of multiple cutaneous masses over the head and neck regions. On presentation, the patient had a moderate volume of pericardial and bilateral pleural […]

  • Facial malformations, including cleft lip and palate, in wild primates in Paraguay.
    on November 1, 2021

    Nine individual Alouatta caraya and Sapajus cay displaying facial malformations were observed across three sites in Paraguay. Six had cleft lip (with or without cleft palate), and three had malformations of the lower lip. This is the first record of cleft lip and/or palate in the genus Alouatta.

  • Epithelial lacrimal gland tumors in dogs and cats: Is the human WHO classification appropriate for animals?
    on October 29, 2021

    Lacrimal gland tumors (LGTs) in dogs and cats are rare neoplasms that can affect either the nictitans (NLG) or the main lacrimal gland (MLG). A consistent classification scheme for canine and feline LGTs is lacking; however, the importance of a classification scheme for LGTs has been emphasized in […]

  • Multiple myeloma and primary erythrocytosis in a dog.
    on October 26, 2021

    A 13-year-old spayed female mixed breed dog was referred for impaired ambulation, limb tremors, back pain, hypergammaglobulinemia on cellulose acetate electrophoresis, and mild proteinuria. Conventional radiology and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested multifocal neoplastic bone lesions. At […]

  • live stream radius ulna fracture repair in a dog
    on October 25, 2021

    live stream radius ulna fracture repair in a dog

  • Presumptive Lornoxicam Intoxication in Four Dogs.
    on October 18, 2021

    Lornoxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug extensively used in human medicine, which is not approved for canine use. Lornoxicam intoxication has been rarely reported in dogs. Four dogs of various breeds, aged 7 months to 10 years, were admitted with a recent history of melena, anorexia and […]

  • Canine Primary Corneal Fibrosarcoma - Case Report.
    on October 18, 2021

    This is the first report of a primary corneal fibrosarcoma in a canine. A 4-year-old male dog, Blue Heeler, owas examined because of a reddish nodular mass in the right eye. A complete ophthalmic exam was conducted, including slit-lamp biomicroscopy, applanation tonometry, fundoscopy, ocular and […]

  • A review of minimally invasive fracture stabilization in dogs and cats.
    on October 18, 2021

    To summarize and discuss peer-reviewed studies on minimally invasive osteosynthesis (MIO) of long bone, physeal, and articular fractures in dogs and cats./r/nInvited review./r/nA critique of literature was performed to assess MIO feasibility, outcomes, and complications through PubMed, Scopus, and […]

  • The occurrence of osteosarcoma after tibial fracture repair in a dog.
    on October 7, 2021

    There are few detailed reports on implant-associated sarcoma in dogs; however, loose implants, metal type, and infection have not been shown as specific risk factors for this condition./r/nA 14-year-old spayed female Labrador retriever was referred to our hospital with a main complaint of chronic […]

  • The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) in Veterinary Medicine and Their Use in Musculoskeletal Disorders.
    on October 4, 2021

    Regenerative medicine is a dynamically developing field of human and veterinary medicine. The animal model was most commonly used for mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) treatment in experimental and preclinical studies with a satisfactory therapeutic effect. Year by year, the need for alternative […]

  • Medial pantarsal arthrodesis with Compact UniLock 2.0 locking plate system in a cat.
    on September 29, 2021

    Pantarsal arthrodesis is a salvage procedure carried out for the treatment of tarsal joint disease, including severe osteoarthritis with intractable pain in the tarsocrural joint, tarsal fractures, shearing injuries, tarsocrural joint instability, and failure of the common calcaneal tendon. […]

  • Association of Veterinary Hematology and Transfusion Medicine (AVHTM) Transfusion Reaction Small Animal Consensus Statement (TRACS). Part 1: Definitions and clinical signs.
    on September 22, 2021

    To use a systematic, evidence-based consensus process to develop definitions for transfusion reactions in dogs and cats./r/nEvidence evaluation of the literature was carried out for identified transfusion reaction types in dogs and cats. Reaction definitions were generated based on synthesis of […]

  • Association of Veterinary Hematology and Transfusion Medicine (AVHTM) transfusion reaction small animal consensus statement (TRACS). Part 3: Diagnosis and treatment.
    on September 22, 2021

    To systematically review available evidence to develop guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of transfusion-associated reactions in dogs and cats./r/nStandardized and systemic evaluation of the literature (identified through Medline via PubMed and Google Scholar searches) was carried out for […]

  • Association of Veterinary Hematology and Transfusion Medicine (AVHTM) Transfusion Reaction Small Animal Consensus Statement (TRACS) Part 2: Prevention and monitoring.
    on September 22, 2021

    To systematically review available evidence to develop guidelines for the prevention of transfusion reactions and monitoring of transfusion administration in dogs and cats./r/nEvidence evaluation of the literature (identified through Medline searches through Pubmed and Google Scholar searches) was […]

  • Four Cases of the Melanotic Variant of Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumour: a Rare, Aggressive Neoplasm in Young Dogs with a Predilection for the Spinal Cord.
    on September 22, 2021

    Four cases of a rare melanotic variant of malignant nerve sheath tumour (MNST) in dogs are described. All four cases presented with neurological clinical signs due to multicentric, intradural, intra- and extraparenchymal neoplasms that surrounded the spinal and cranial nerves and infiltrated the […]

  • Primary bone marrow T-cell lymphoma in a Golden Retriever.
    on September 20, 2021

    A 6.2-year-old 28-kg (61.7 lb) intact female Golden Retriever was referred due to persistent and multiple cytopenias noted on a routine CBC prior to a mature ovariohysterectomy procedure. The patient's physical examination was unremarkable, and staging of the thorax and abdomen identified no […]

  • Surgical Reconstruction of the Metatarsal Pad Using Nonweight-Bearing Surfaces of the Footpads in a Dog.
    on September 13, 2021

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  • Traumatic joint luxations in cats: Reduce, repair, replace, remove.
    on September 13, 2021

    Traumatic joint luxations are usually associated with significant trauma and there may be concomitant systemic injury. Joints are unstable as a result of injury to one or more supporting structures and the clinician should aim to determine which structures are damaged with physical examination, […]

  • A review of animal health and drug use practices in India, and their possible link to antimicrobial resistance.
    on September 13, 2021

    Livestock production, particularly the dairy sector, is important for food and nutritional wellbeing of communities in India, it supports livelihoods of many farmers, and contributes to the economy of the country. India is a high consumer of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistant (AMR) bacteria […]

  • Laparoscopic treatment of Meckel's diverticulum perforation caused by a chicken bone. A case report.
    on September 8, 2021

    We describe an uncommon case of a Meckel's diverticulum perforation by a chicken bone in a patient with symptoms of acute appendicitis. Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. The incidence is approximately 2% of the population. Most patients […]

  • A review on bovine tuberculosis in India.
    on September 8, 2021

    Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a chronic illness in animals, especially in cattle, leading to loss in the productivity and signifies a crucial public health risk. Regardless of the zoonotic threat and significant economic costs associated with the disease, precise estimates of bTB prevalence are […]

  • Cardiac disease in the Spix Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii): two cases.
    on September 8, 2021

    Cardiovascular disease in avian species, other than poultry, is being increasingly reported. In psittacine birds, atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure are the leading cardiovascular diseases, often resulting in multiorgan dysfunction and demise. The Spix's macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is […]

  • Vertebral fracture due to Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae osteomyelitis in a weaner.
    on May 11, 2021

    Osteomyelitis is relatively frequent in young pigs and a few bacterial species have been postulated to be potential causative agents. Although Actinobacillus (A.) pleuropneumoniae has been sporadically described to cause osteomyelitis, typically, actinobacillosis is characterized by respiratory […]

  • Surgical arthrodesis for treatment of chronic shoulder joint luxation in a Vietnamese potbellied pig.
    on March 16, 2021

    A 4-year-old 55.0-kg (121-lb) spayed female Vietnamese potbellied pig was examined for right forelimb lameness of 2 months' duration that had not resolved following rest and treatment with meloxicam./r/nThe only abnormality identified during physical examination was non-weight-bearing lameness of […]

  • Resuscitation Strategies for the Small Animal Trauma Patient.
    on March 8, 2021

    Traumatic injuries in small animals are a common cause for presentation to emergency departments. Severe traumatic injury results in a multitude of systemic responses, which can exacerbate initial tissue damage. Trauma resuscitation should focus on the global goals of controlling hemorrhage, […]

  • Presence of congenital anomalies in three dog litters.
    on January 13, 2021

    This report describes multiple congenital malformations found in three dog litters delivered by emergency caesarean section. In all of the litters, some puppies were born alive but were euthanized because of the seriousness of their malformations and low probability of survival. In two litters, […]

  • Understanding the oral transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi as a veterinary and medical foodborne zoonosis.
    on January 13, 2021

    Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease transmitted by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi that lately has been highlighted because several outbreaks attributed to oral transmission of the parasite have occurred. These outbreaks are characterized by high mortality rates and massive infections […]

  • An Update on Tracheal and Airway Collapse in Dogs.
    on March 25, 2020

    Tracheal and airway collapse (bronchomalacia) are common causes of chronic cough in middle-aged to older dogs in which weakening of cartilage within the respiratory system leads to narrowing of airways, irritation, inflammation, partial to complete airway obstruction, and other secondary effects. […]

  • The potential of plant and fungal proteins in the control of gastrointestinal nematodes from animals.
    on October 2, 2019

    Gastrointestinal nematode infection is an important cause of high economic losses in livestock production. Nematode control based on a synthetic chemical approach is considered unsustainable due to the increasing incidence of anthelmintic resistance. Control alternatives such as the use of natural […]

  • Shifts in porcine PBMC populations from adolescence to adulthood.
    on June 15, 2019

    In mammals, the immune system is undergoing significant changes during development, which has many impacts on the individual's capacity to cope with infectious diseases or other pathologic conditions, where the immune system is involved. Especially in livestock, it is important to know in detail […]

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