Adjacent segment degeneration (ASDeg) and disease (ASDis) remain significant challenges following lumbar spinal fusion surgery, with reported incidences of 36% for ASDeg and 11% for ASDis within two to seven years post-operation. However, the mechanisms leading to the development of ASDeg are still […]

Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy (PELD) is a leading minimally invasive technique for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). The two primary approaches, transforaminal (PETD) and interlaminar (PEID), each present distinct advantages and challenges in treating L5-S1 LDH. This study aims to compare […]

The objective of this systematic review is to present a comprehensive summary of existing research on the use of 3D printing in spinal surgery./r/nThe researchers conducted a thorough search of four digital databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase) to identify relevant studies […]

Thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) is recommended by the Procedure Specific Postoperative Pain Management (PROSPECT) working group for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Although perineural magnesium and dextran have been used to prolong block duration, combined use is not reported in […]

The vertebral artery (VA) typically enters the subarachnoid space at the atlanto-occipital region. However, segmental variations can occur, with the VA entering the spinal canal at atypical levels. While a C3 segmental VA has been reported, no prior studies describe a C5 segmental VA. This case […]

The implementation of diverse surgical techniques plays a crucial role in managing ankylosing spinal diseases (ASDs), serving as invaluable tools. Presently, posterior surgery stands out as the predominant approach owing to its familiarity with anatomical structures; however, it comprises various […]

Repeat expansions in the fibroblast growth factor 14 gene (FGF14), associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 27B (SCA27B), have emerged as a prevalent cause of previously unexplained late-onset cerebellar ataxia. Here, we present a patient with residual symptom of gait ataxia after complicated […]

To assess the effectiveness of cognitive functional therapy (CFT) in reducing disability and pain compared to other interventions in chronic spinal pain patients./r/nFive databases were queried to October 2023 for retrieving randomized controlled trials (RCTs), including patients with chronic […]

To update evidence-based recommendations for the treatment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (SpA)./r/nWe conducted updated systematic literature reviews for 20 clinical questions on pharmacologic treatment addressed in the 2015 guidelines, and […]

Low-back pain (LBP) is a common condition and imposes a substantial economic burden upon people living in industrialized societies. A large proportion of people with chronic LBP use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), visit CAM practitioners, or both. Several herbal medicines have been […]

Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) is a rare early-onset neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, and sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy. This disorder is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous variants in the […]

Cobaltism is a well-defined common complication of cobalt-chromium arthroprosthetic implants but has not been previously reported from cobalt-chromium spinal components. Orthopaedic implant cobaltism (OIC) is a spectrum illness, and its severity relates to the magnitude of cobalturia and […]

Empowering Women: Stroke Prevention - Patient Engagement - Alexandra Pikula, MD, DipABPN, DipABLM

Why Neurosurgeons Should Train in Palliative Care - Joseph Stern, M.D.

Treating idiopathic Early Onset Scoliosis (idiopathic EOS) is challenging due to ongoing growth and extensive follow-ups. While bracing is effective for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS), its value for children under 10 remains debated. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the […]

Posterior spinal fusion (PSF) is currently the gold standard technique for surgical correction of scoliosis however, there is a growing interest in non-fusion techniques like vertebral body tethering (VBT). The aim of this study is to compare surgical outcomes between PSF and VBT./r/nThis […]

Sacral bone metastasis from primary follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) is rare. Most reported cases include factors indicative of thyroid origin, such as a history of treated thyroid cancer or newly identified thyroid nodules with malignant cytology. We herein report a 57-year-old woman with a […]

Dermal matrices have brought solutions for many problems, mainly in the treatment of burns and burn scar revisions. The objective of this study was to draw attention to the limits of a collagen-elastin dermal matrix (MatriDerm) in its 1 mm variant for the treatment of burn scars on the face and […]

: Robotic-assisted surgery (RS) has progressively emerged as a promising technology in modern thoracolumbar spinal surgery, offering the potential to enhance accuracy and improve clinical outcomes. To date, the benefits of robot-assisted techniques in thoracolumbar spinal surgery remain […]

Severe old lumbar fractures and dislocations with associated cauda equina nerve transection are rare clinical presentations which pose significant management challenges. This case report highlights a unique instance of such an injury, emphasizing novel surgical strategies for reconstruction and […]

Spondyloarthritis is a group of inflammatory rheumatic diseases characterized by inflammation of the spine and sacroiliac joints. Extra-musculoskeletal manifestations may also occur, although kidney involvement is rarely reported. Immunoglobulin A nephropathy is one of the most common types of […]

Fatigue is frequent in axial SpA (axSpA) and is difficult to improve. This systematic review aimed to assess the effects of axSpA treatment on fatigue./r/nA systematic review following the PRISMA recommendations was performed on PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases. We included controlled […]

Pediatric spinal cord injury (SCI) most commonly affects the cervical region. Central cord syndrome most often occurs in the lower cervical injury due to hyperextension injury, while anterior cord syndrome is primarily due to vascular infarction after hyperextension injury. An unusual case of a […]

ANO10-related ataxia is characterized by cerebellar and pyramidal signs, with prominent oculomotor abnormalities, including saccadic abnormalities, strabismus, and ptosis. While nystagmus is frequently observed, the specific subtype of horizontal pendular nystagmus has not been emphasized. This […]

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a common cause of progressive neurological decline in elderly patients, often necessitating surgical decompression. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) are commonly used procedures. However, there […]

Cervical stenosis (CS) is the pathologic narrowing of the central canal of the cervical spine. It is often incidentally discovered. It is unclear whether pre-existing CS can lead to worse outcomes and higher incidences of post-traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI)./r/nWe conducted a systematic review […]

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common spinal deformity that leads to impaired lumbopelvic stability, gait dysfunction, and associated pain and psychological distress. This study evaluates the effectiveness of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) in improving lumbopelvic stability […]

Hyperkyphosis, a common spinal curvature in older adults, is linked to impaired balance and increased fall risk. Despite affecting up to 40 % of those over 60, its impact on fall risk is unclear due to inconsistent research. This systematic review aims to clarify the relationship between […]

Background Recent studies have investigated how deep learning (DL) algorithms applied to CT using two-dimensional (2D) segmentation (sagittal or axial planes) can calculate bone mineral density (BMD) and predict osteoporosis-related outcomes. Purpose To determine whether TotalSegmentator, an […]

We aimed to identify all evidence to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) improvement after resolution of endogenous Cushing syndrome (eCS)./r/nPotentially eligible studies were identified from the EMBASE and PubMed databases from inception to February 2024, utilizing a search strategy […]

Researchers have uncovered a surprising new role for netrin1, a crucial protein in neural development, as a regulator that limits bone morphogenetic protein signaling in the developing spinal cord.

An international study has discovered that people living with the neurodegenerative condition spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are at higher risk of developing fatty liver disease, suggesting that SMA patients may face additional health problems over time. This finding raises significant concerns […]

AO Spine NA Webinar —Post-op Infection/Discitis/Osteomyletis

January 2023 In this month's update you will find the new export functionality that allows you to safely export your clinical cases directly from CaseFolio to your device. The post New in January: case export appeared first on myAO.

December 2022 You can now choose what you want to see on your myAO feed! In this month's update you will find a new feed design and experience divided into network activity and knowledge updates. The post New in December – A new feed experience appeared first on myAO.

AO Spine NA Webinar— Lateral Interbody: What is the Right Answer and When is it Trouble

Call for applications: AO Spine Education Commission Chairperson

Open call: AO Spine 2021 Research Start-up Grant